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ILLINOIS CHILD PASSENGER PROTECTION ACT
The law, amended effective January 1, 2004 requires anyone who transports children in Illinois in non-commercial vehicles to do so in the following manner:
- Children under the age of eight years must be secured in an appropriate child restraint system, more commonly called a child safety seat. Child safety seats include infant seats, convertible seats (rear-facing for infants an forward-facing for toddlers) and booster seats that are used with the vehicle lap and shoulder belt system.
- Children weighing more than 40 pounds may be transported in the back seat of a motor vehicle while wearing only a lap belt if the back seat is not equipped with a lap and shoulder belt system for booster seat installation.
- Children and young people eight and up to 16 years of age must be secured in a properly adjusted safety belt in any position in the vehicle.
- The parent or legal guardian of a child under the age of eight years is responsible for providing a child safety seat to anyone who transports his or her child.
- Every person under the age of 18 years who transports a child eight years of age or older (up to 18 years) is responsible for securing that child in a properly adjusted and fastened safety belt or child safety seat.
Those found in violation of the law the first time will be fined $50, which is waived upon proof of possession of an approved safety seat. Subsequent violations are punishable by a $100 fine.
Children with physical disabilities that prevent the use of standard saety seats are exempt from the provisions of the law if the disability is duly certified by a physician.
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PROPER CHILD SAFETY SEAT USE
Buckle Everyone. Children Age 12 & Under in Back!
INFANTS
Age & Weight: Birth to at least 1 year and 20-22 lbs.
Type of Seat: Infant only or rear-facing convertible
Seat Position: Rear-facing only
Always Make Sure: Children to at least 1 year and at least 20 lbs. in rear-facing seats. Harness straps at or below shoulder level.
Warning: Do not place infants in the front seat of cars with air bags.
TODDLER/PRESCHOOL
Age & Weight: Over 20 lbs. to about 40 lbs. and over 1 year.
Type of Seat: Convertible/Forward-facing
Seat Position: Forward-facing
Always Make Sure: Harness straps should be at or above shoulders. Most seats require top slot for forward-facing.
Warning: All children age 12 and under ride in the back seat.
YOUNG CHILDREN
Age & Weight: Over 40 lbs. up to about 80 lbs. or more
Type of Seat: Belt positioning booster seat
Seat Position: Forward-facing
Always Make Sure: Belt positioning booster seats must be used with both lap and shoulder belt.
Warning: Make sure the lap belt fits low and tight to avoid abdominal injuries.
Always fill out the registration card that comes with the seat in case of a recall. | |
SAFETY BELT LAW
Drivers and Passengers 625 ILCS 5/12-603.1
Each driver and front seat passenger shall wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat safety belt; except that a child less than 6 years of age shall be protected as required pursuant to the Child Passenger Protection Act [625 ILCS 25/1]. Each driver under the age of 18 years and each of the driver's passengers under the age of 18 years shall wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat safety belt. Each driver of a motor vehicle transporting a child 6 years of age or more, but less than 16 years of age, in the front seat of a motor vehicle shall secure the child in a properly adjusted and fastened seat safety belt.
For More Information on Child Safety
Visit the NHTSA Web site at www.nhtsa.dot.gov
or call
the DOT Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1-888-327-4236
for the most current information.
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